Alqosh: Clothes

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Transcribed by	Source	Speakers
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	Transcription	Translation
0:00	déx ʾoðíwa … d-amrəx … šála-u šáppuk b-àlquš:ˈ déx ʾoðíwa … d-amrəx … šála-u šáppuk b-àlquš:ˈ	How they used to make, we would say, the (traditional) trousers and jacket in Alqosh.
	qɛṣíwa … ʾámṛəd-ʾə̀rwə;ˈ găríwalɛ ʾə̀rwə ;ˈ qɛṣíwa … ʾámṛəd-ʾə̀rwə;ˈ găríwalɛ ʾə̀rwə ;ˈ	They cut the wool of sheep; they shaved the sheep;
	ʾoðíwalɛ ʾə́zla go dū̀k:ˈ măxəð̣ríwalə ʾoðíwalɛ gðàðə gðáðə;ˈ ʾoðíwalɛ ʾə́zla go dū̀k:ˈ măxəð̣ríwalə ʾoðíwalɛ gðàðə gðáðə;ˈ	they made them into yarn with a spindle: they made it spin, they made them all threads;
	darɛ́walɛ go … gùbaˈ - kəmrə́xlə gùba,ˈ ʾā́y … də-zqàra; darɛ́walɛ go … gùbaˈ - kəmrə́xlə gùba,ˈ ʾā́y … də-zqàra;	they put them in a loom – they call it a 'loom', that thing for weaving;
	ʾu zaqríwalə ʾoðíwalə … [B. qmā̀š.] qmā̀š d-amrəx.ˈ b-ʿắṛăbi kəmrə́xlə qmā̀š. ˈ ʾu zaqríwalə ʾoðíwalə … [B. qmā̀š.] qmā̀š d-amrəx.ˈ b-ʿắṛăbi kəmrə́xlə qmā̀š. ˈ	and they wove it, they made it into … [B. Cloth.] cloth, we would say. In Arabic we call it cloth.
	băθə̀r-dəxˈ nablíwalə gebət-xăyàṭa; băθə̀r-dəxˈ nablíwalə gebət-xăyàṭa;	Then they would take it to the tailor;
	qayə̀ṣwa-uˈ ʾawə̀ðwalə,ˈ xayə̀ṭwalə pàšma,ˈ ʾā́y də-klošílə yaʿni ta ltèxˈ - pàšma kəmrílə,ˈ ʾu r-réšaḥ šappùkta.ˈ qayə̀ṣwa-uˈ ʾawə̀ðwalə,ˈ xayə̀ṭwalə pàšma,ˈ ʾā́y də-klošílə yaʿni ta ltèxˈ - pàšma kəmrílə,ˈ ʾu r-réšaḥ šappùkta.ˈ	he cut and made them, he sewed it into a pashma {traditional trousers} , that which they wear, I mean, underneath – pashma it's called, and over it a (traditional) jacket.
	lošiwa šàqta xu šappúktaˈ ʾu gá-gaθa lošiwa sùxmaˈ ʾən wáwa qàrθa;ˈ lošiwa šàqta xu šappúktaˈ ʾu gá-gaθa lošiwa sùxmaˈ ʾən wáwa qàrθa;ˈ	They used to wear a shirt under the jacket and sometimes they wore a waistcoat, if it was hot - if it was cold.
	ʾu jammădánat mɛθɛ́walɛ m-băṛàyə,ˈ lắ-ʾoðiwalɛ b-àlquš.ˈ ʾu jammădánat mɛθɛ́walɛ m-băṛàyə,ˈ lắ-ʾoðiwalɛ b-àlquš.ˈ	And the turbans they brought from outside. They did not make them in Alqosh.
	dárɛwa təttè-jammadanat-u …ˈ băθə́r-dəx yaṣṛíwa šibàqa ʾamríwalə:ˈ dárɛwa təttè-jammadanat-u …ˈ băθə́r-dəx yaṣṛíwa šibàqa ʾamríwalə:ˈ	They put two turbans and … then they tied a – shibāqa {sash} they call it.
	xắ-qmāš yărìxa kawə,ˈ kyaṣṛílə l-xăṣɛ̀y.ˈ xắ-qmāš yărìxa kawə,ˈ kyaṣṛílə l-xăṣɛ̀y.ˈ	It is a long piece of cloth. They tie it at the back.
	kmăxə́ð̣rilə xátre-gàrrə,ˈ xā́ʾ ʾárba-xamša gàrrə.ˈ kmăxə́ð̣rilə xátre-gàrrə,ˈ xā́ʾ ʾárba-xamša gàrrə.ˈ	They make it go round one or two loops, about four or five loops.
	ʾu ʾā̀y-wawa lwəstəd-ʾalquš.ˈ ʾu ʾā̀y-wawa lwəstəd-ʾalquš.ˈ	These were the clothes of Alqosh.
	ʾu ʾoðíwa kalə̀kkə,ˈ hám d-àqla;ˈ hám-ani … m-ʾə̀zla ʾoðíwalɛ;ˈ ʾu ʾoðíwa kalə̀kkə,ˈ hám d-àqla;ˈ hám-ani … m-ʾə̀zla ʾoðíwalɛ;ˈ	And they made kalikke {knitted shoes}, also for feet; These were also made from yarn.
	zaqríwalɛ zqàra;ˈ darɛwa xắ-parčəd-gə́lda mə-ltèx.ˈ ʾáni ʾamrə́xwalɛ kalə̀kkə.ˈ zaqríwalɛ zqàra;ˈ darɛwa xắ-parčəd-gə́lda mə-ltèx.ˈ ʾáni ʾamrə́xwalɛ kalə̀kkə.ˈ	They made them by weaving; they put a piece of leather below. These we called kalikke.
	ʾu gə́rwə hàm-… zqara zaqríwalɛ.ˈ kúllɛ b-ìða.ˈ ʾə́nšə yatwìwa …ˈ go … kùša.ˈ go kúša zaqrìwalɛˈ - ʾoðíwalɛ gə̀rwə.ˈ ʾu gə́rwə hàm-… zqara zaqríwalɛ.ˈ kúllɛ b-ìða.ˈ ʾə́nšə yatwìwa …ˈ go … kùša.ˈ go kúša zaqrìwalɛˈ - ʾoðíwalɛ gə̀rwə.ˈ	And socks were also woven. All by hand. The women used to sit …With knitting needles. With knitting needles they wove them – they made the socks.

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Transcription:

(1) déx ʾoðíwa … d-amrəx … šála-u šáppuk b-àlquš:ˈ (2) qɛṣíwa … ʾámṛəd-ʾə̀rwə;ˈ găríwalɛ ʾə̀rwə ;ˈ (3) ʾoðíwalɛ ʾə́zla go dū̀k:ˈ măxəð̣ríwalə ʾoðíwalɛ gðàðə gðáðə;ˈ (4) darɛ́walɛ go … gùbaˈ - kəmrə́xlə gùba,ˈ ʾā́y … də-zqàra; (5) ʾu zaqríwalə ʾoðíwalə … [B. qmā̀š.] qmā̀š d-amrəx.ˈ b-ʿắṛăbi kəmrə́xlə qmā̀š. ˈ

(6) băθə̀r-dəxˈ nablíwalə gebət-xăyàṭa; (7) qayə̀ṣwa-uˈ ʾawə̀ðwalə,ˈ xayə̀ṭwalə pàšma,ˈ ʾā́y də-klošílə yaʿni ta ltèxˈ - pàšma kəmrílə,ˈ ʾu r-réšaḥ šappùkta.ˈ (8) lošiwa šàqta xu šappúktaˈ ʾu gá-gaθa lošiwa sùxmaˈ ʾən wáwa qàrθa;ˈ (9) ʾu jammădánat mɛθɛ́walɛ m-băṛàyə,ˈ lắ-ʾoðiwalɛ b-àlquš.ˈ (10) dárɛwa təttè-jammadanat-u …ˈ băθə́r-dəx yaṣṛíwa šibàqa ʾamríwalə:ˈ (11) xắ-qmāš yărìxa kawə,ˈ kyaṣṛílə l-xăṣɛ̀y.ˈ (12) kmăxə́ð̣rilə xátre-gàrrə,ˈ xā́ʾ ʾárba-xamša gàrrə.ˈ (13) ʾu ʾā̀y-wawa lwəstəd-ʾalquš.ˈ

(14) ʾu ʾoðíwa kalə̀kkə,ˈ hám d-àqla;ˈ hám-ani … m-ʾə̀zla ʾoðíwalɛ;ˈ (15) zaqríwalɛ zqàra;ˈ darɛwa xắ-parčəd-gə́lda mə-ltèx.ˈ ʾáni ʾamrə́xwalɛ kalə̀kkə.ˈ  (16) ʾu gə́rwə hàm-… zqara zaqríwalɛ.ˈ kúllɛ b-ìða.ˈ ʾə́nšə yatwìwa …ˈ go … kùša.ˈ go kúša zaqrìwalɛˈ - ʾoðíwalɛ gə̀rwə.ˈ

Translation:

(1) How they used to make, we would say, the (traditional) trousers and jacket  in Alqosh. (2) They cut the wool of sheep; they shaved the sheep; (3) they made them  into yarn with a spindle: they made it spin, they made them all threads;  (4) they put them in a loom – they call it a 'loom', that thing for weaving; (5) and they wove it, they made it into … [B. Cloth.] cloth, we would say. In Arabic we call it cloth.

(6) Then they would take it to the tailor; (7) he cut and made them, he sewed it into a pashma {traditional trousers} , that which they wear, I mean, underneath – pashma it's called, and over it a (traditional) jacket. (8) They used to wear a shirt under the jacket and sometimes they wore a waistcoat, if it was hot - if it was cold. (9) And the turbans they brought from outside. They did not make them in Alqosh. (10) They put two turbans and … then they tied a – shibāqa {sash} they call it. (11) It is a long piece of cloth. They tie it at the back.  (12) They make it go round one or two loops, about four or five loops. (13) These were the clothes of Alqosh.

(14) And they made kalikke {knitted shoes}, also for feet; These were also made from yarn.  (15) They made them by weaving; they put a piece of leather below. These we called kalikke. (16) And socks were also woven. All by hand. The women used to sit …With knitting needles.  With knitting needles they wove them – they made the socks.